Madrid: 21 Districts & 131 Neighborhoods
Madrid is divided into 21 districts, further split into 131 neighborhoods (known as barrios). Each district has its unique character and range of amenities, with communities catering to various lifestyles and preferences. The city center includes bustling neighborhoods like Sol, Malasaña, and Chueca, known for their vibrant nightlife and cultural attractions. At the same time, the outer districts feature quieter, family-friendly areas like Pozuelo de Alarcón and Las Rozas.
Understanding the neighborhood distinctions can help those interested in settling in Madrid choose the right area to fit their needs, whether they prioritize easy access to central amenities, affordability, or a peaceful suburban environment.
Madrid’s 21 districts contain unique neighborhoods that vary widely in character, amenities, and lifestyle options. Below is a brief overview of each district and its defining features:
1. Centro
Neighborhoods: Sol, Malasaña, La Latina, Lavapiés, Chueca
Characteristics: This is the historic and cultural heart of Madrid, known for iconic landmarks (e.g., Plaza Mayor), nightlife, tapas culture, and vibrant arts scenes.
2. Arganzuela
Neighborhoods: Delicias, Imperial
Characteristics: Residential with an industrial history, home to parks like Madrid Río, the Matadero cultural center, and the Planetarium.
3. Retiro
Neighborhoods: Ibiza, Jerónimos
Characteristics: Known for Retiro Park, museums, and cultural sites, this green and peaceful district is ideal for families and outdoor enthusiasts.
4. Salamanca
Neighborhoods: Goya, Lista, Recoletos
Characteristics: Upscale and luxurious, featuring high-end shopping, elegant architecture, and some of the city’s most prestigious schools.
5. Chamartín
Neighborhoods: El Viso, Prosperidad
Characteristics: Business-focused with financial institutions, modern skyscrapers, and residential areas with contemporary and classic Madrid charm.
6. Tetuán
Neighborhoods: Cuatro Caminos, Almenara
Characteristics: Diverse and multicultural, with a mix of residential and commercial areas; known for affordable housing and a lively atmosphere.
7. Chamberí
Neighborhoods: Trafalgar, Almagro, Ríos Rosas
Characteristics: Traditional, affluent, with historic architecture and a laid-back vibe, it’s popular with families and professionals.
8. Fuencarral-El Pardo
Neighborhoods: El Pardo, Mirasierra
Characteristics: Known for nature reserves, family-friendly communities, and a suburban feel with more space and greenery.
9. Moncloa–Aravaca
Neighborhoods: Argüelles, Aravaca
Characteristics: There is a mix of student life (near Complutense University) and affluent residential areas, especially in Aravaca; it includes Casa de Campo Park.
10. Barajas
Neighborhoods: Corralejos, Alameda de Osuna
Characteristics: Known for its proximity to Madrid-Barajas Airport, quiet residential zones, and green spaces, including El Capricho Park.
11. Latina
Neighborhoods: Puerta del Ángel, Aluche
Characteristics: Residential with a local, community-oriented atmosphere, affordable housing, and good transport links.
12. Carabanchel
Neighborhoods: Vista Alegre, Opañel
Characteristics: Primarily residential, known for a vibrant local culture and relatively affordable housing.
13. Usera
Neighborhoods: Moscardó, Orcasitas
Characteristics: It is known as a multicultural district with a large Asian community, affordable housing, and proximity to the Manzanares River.
14. Puente de Vallecas
Neighborhoods: Numancia, San Diego
Characteristics: Working-class area with affordable housing, a strong sense of community, and vibrant local markets.
15. Moratalaz
Neighborhoods: Marroquina, Pavones
Characteristics: Residential with green spaces and parks, often quieter and more suburban, appealing to families and retirees.
16. Ciudad Lineal
Neighborhoods: Ventas, Pueblo Nuevo
Characteristics: Diverse and affordable, with good transport links and a blend of commercial and residential zones.
17. Hortaleza
Neighborhoods: Pinar del Rey, Sanchinarro
Characteristics: Modern residential area with a growing expat community; well-connected with green spaces and suburban housing.
18. Villaverde
Neighborhoods: Los Ángeles, San Cristóbal
Characteristics: Primarily industrial and residential with affordable housing; recent development has added parks and shopping centers.
19. Villa de Vallecas
Neighborhoods: Casco Histórico, Ensanche de Vallecas
Characteristics: Known for affordable newer developments, good public transport, and family-friendly communities.
20. Vicálvaro
Neighborhoods: Casco Histórico, Valdebernardo
Characteristics: Suburban feel with green spaces and a university presence; residential and quieter, attracting families.
21. San Blas-Canillejas
Neighborhoods: Simancas, Rejas
Characteristics: Mixed residential and industrial with a focus on family-friendly amenities; close to Madrid’s airport and IFEMA convention center.
Each neighborhood offers a unique experience, from family-friendly environments to vibrant, bustling areas suited for younger individuals. Your choice will largely depend on your lifestyle, preferences, and budget, but all offer access to Madrid’s rich culture and amenities. Below are 10 out of 131 well-known.
1. Salamanca
Overview: Known as Madrid’s upscale neighborhood, Salamanca is characterized by elegant architecture, luxury boutiques, and high-end restaurants. It’s one of the most sought-after areas, popular with locals and expats.
Best For: Families, professionals, and those seeking a luxurious, refined lifestyle.
Highlights: Iconic streets like Calle Serrano for shopping, Plaza de Colón, and beautiful parks nearby. The area is also known for excellent schools and services.
2. Chamberí
Overview: A charming, more traditional neighborhood with a relaxed yet vibrant atmosphere. Chamberí combines classic Madrid architecture with a family-friendly vibe and plenty of parks.
Best For: Families, professionals, and anyone seeking a quieter, local atmosphere.
Highlights: Several cultural institutions and theaters, fantastic local markets, and proximity to central areas while maintaining a calm environment. It’s also home to beautiful plazas and hidden cafes.
3. Malasaña
Overview: Known for its youthful energy, Malasaña is the heart of Madrid’s alternative culture and is packed with trendy cafes, vintage shops, and lively bars.
Best For: Young professionals, students, and creatives who enjoy a bustling nightlife and artistic vibe.
Highlights: A vibrant nightlife scene, street art, and many cultural events. Malasaña’s Plaza del Dos de Mayo is a hub for social gatherings, especially on weekends.
4. Lavapiés
Overview: Lavapiés is one of Madrid’s most multicultural neighborhoods, with influences from around the world. It’s known for its bohemian feel and thriving art scene.
Best For: Artists, students, and expats who enjoy diversity and a laid-back atmosphere.
Highlights: Local tapas, bars, international cuisine, and cultural centers like La Casa Encendida and the Teatro Valle-Inclán. Lavapiés also hosts a trendy annual tapas festival.
5. La Latina
Overview: La Latina is famous for its tapas culture and historic charm. It features narrow streets and lively squares, making it popular for Sunday afternoons and weekend outings.
Best For: Social individuals, foodies, and those who enjoy Madrid’s historical side.
Highlights: The neighborhood’s tapas bars, especially around Calle de la Cava Baja, and El Rastro, Madrid’s most famous open-air flea market.
6. Retiro
Overview: Named after the famous Retiro Park, this neighborhood offers a green and peaceful atmosphere, easy access to nature, and proximity to the city center.
Best For: Families, retirees, and anyone who appreciates green spaces.
Highlights: The beautiful Retiro Park, which offers boat rentals, trails, monuments, and proximity to the famous Prado Museum.
7. Chueca
Overview: Chueca is known for its LGBTQ+-friendly atmosphere, lively energy, and stylish bars and cafes. It’s one of Madrid’s most inclusive and trendy neighborhoods.
Best For: LGBTQ+ community, young professionals, and those who appreciate an open-minded and vibrant neighborhood.
Highlights: Plaza de Chueca, the Mercado de San Antón, and many cafes and boutiques. The neighborhood is vivacious during Pride celebrations.
8. Pozuelo de Alarcón
Overview: A suburban area known for its family-friendly atmosphere and excellent amenities, Pozuelo de Alarcón is home to many international residents and has a great selection of schools, parks, and shopping centers.
Best For: Families, professionals, and expats looking for a quiet suburban lifestyle.
Highlights: Known for its top international schools, extensive parks, and proximity to Casa de Campo. The area also offers a wide range of restaurants and shopping options.
10. Las Rozas
Overview: Las Rozas is one of Madrid’s largest and most affluent suburbs, known for its beautiful surroundings and outdoor spaces. It’s a popular choice for those looking to live in a quieter area while still close to Madrid.
Best For: Nature lovers, families, and professionals enjoy outdoor activities.
Highlights: Las Rozas Village, an upscale outlet shopping center, and numerous nature parks. The area has strong transport links, with easy access to central Madrid by train and car.